Canada · Permanent Residence
Canada Permanent Residence for Entrepreneurs
Permanent residence is where every Canadian business route ends, yet in 2026 the federal entry points for founders are paused. Québec's selection programs and provincial nominee streams now carry new business applicants, and the 730-day rule applies to everyone.
- Startup route
- Start-up Visa Program
- Minimum capital
- No fixed minimum; designated-organization commitment
- Permanent residence
- Direct PR route, now paused to new applicants
- Citizenship
- 1,095 days in Canada within 5 years
Québec-selected investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed persons
Business immigrants who intend to live in Québec go through two stages. They first apply to MIFI under the Investor, Entrepreneur or Self-Employed Worker program and, if successful, receive a Certificat de sélection du Québec. Only then do they apply to IRCC for permanent residence, a stage that covers medical, security and criminal checks and requires biometrics within 30 days of the instruction letter. Québec sets the business conditions, such as spoken French at level 7 and the investor's CAD 1,000,000 placement, while the federal government decides admissibility and issues the confirmation of permanent residence.
- Selection
- Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) from MIFI
- Final decision
- IRCC permanent residence application
- Biometrics
- Within 30 days of IRCC's instruction letter
- Federal fees
- CAD 1,895 business processing + CAD 600 right of PR fee
- Leads to
- Canadian permanent residence
Requirements
- Obtain a CSQ under one of Québec's business programs before applying federally.
- Pass IRCC medical, security and criminal admissibility checks for the applicant and family members.
- Give biometrics within 30 days of the instruction letter.
- Pay the federal processing fee and the right of permanent residence fee.
How to apply
- Apply to MIFI under the chosen business program.
- Receive the CSQ after a successful assessment.
- Submit the permanent residence application to IRCC.
- Complete biometrics and medical exams when instructed.
- Receive the confirmation of permanent residence and land before it expires.
Start-up Visa permanent residence (files already accepted)
Status: Only applications accepted before June 30, 2026 are processed
The Start-up Visa led straight to permanent residence, with the work permit only an optional interim step. IRCC continues to process applications it accepted before the program paused on June 30, 2026, and said in December 2025 that it would give priority to applicants already in Canada on a start-up work permit, subject to levels plan targets. Approved applicants receive a confirmation of permanent residence (COPR) and, where needed, a visa. IRCC does not extend a COPR, so landing must happen before it expires, and the details on it must match the passport used to travel.
- Status
- Paused to new applicants since June 30, 2026
- Priority
- Applicants in Canada on a start-up work permit
- Landing document
- COPR, which IRCC does not extend
- Leads to
- Permanent residence on landing
Requirements
- An application accepted by IRCC before June 30, 2026.
- Admissibility checks for the applicant and accompanying family members.
- A valid passport whose details match the COPR at landing.
How to apply
- Follow the file in the IRCC account and report changes in personal details.
- Complete biometrics within 30 days of any request.
- Travel with the COPR and visa, if required, before the COPR expires.
Keeping permanent resident status
After landing, a permanent resident has to be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days in every five-year period. The days do not need to be consecutive, and IRCC accepts that some periods spent abroad can count toward the total. An expired PR card does not end status, and neither does a shortfall on its own: status is lost only through a final official determination, an enforceable removal order, voluntary renunciation, or becoming a Canadian citizen. Founders who split their year between markets should keep a careful record of their days in Canada.
Outside Québec, provinces and territories nominate business people through their Provincial Nominee Programs. Nominees who also qualify for a federal Express Entry program receive 600 additional points in their profile, while others apply through the non-Express Entry process. Entrepreneur streams differ in investment amounts, job creation targets and whether a work permit stage comes first, and provinces revise them regularly, so the province's own published criteria are the reference point for any plan.
Questions and answers
Does the Start-up Visa still lead to permanent residence?
Only for applications IRCC accepted before the June 30, 2026 pause. Those files are still being processed, and people already working in Canada on a start-up work permit receive priority within the levels plan. Founders who did not apply in time cannot enter the program, and the planned High Impact Start-up Pilot has not yet published rules.
How many days must a permanent resident spend in Canada?
At least 730 days in the most recent five-year period, which works out to two years in total. The days need not be continuous, and some time abroad can count in situations IRCC recognizes. Missing the threshold does not end status automatically, but it exposes the resident to a formal determination that can lead to loss of status.
Is there a federal investor route to Canadian permanent residence?
IRCC's federal business programs, the Start-up Visa and the Self-employed Persons Program, are both paused. The investment-based route accepting applications in 2026 is Québec's Investor Program, which requires a CAD 1,000,000 investment and a CAD 200,000 contribution and is reserved for people who will live in Québec.
What federal fees apply to a business permanent residence application?
For applications received on or after April 30, 2026, IRCC charges a principal business applicant CAD 1,895 in processing fees and CAD 600 for the right of permanent residence. Amounts for spouses and dependent children are listed separately on IRCC's fee pages, and biometrics are charged on top.
Official sources
- Quebec investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed personswww.canada.ca
- Immigrate with a start-up visa: After you applywww.canada.ca
- Understand permanent resident statuswww.canada.ca
- Permanent residence fees increasing on April 30, 2026www.canada.ca
- Provincial Nominee Programwww.canada.ca
Reviewed October 2026. Immigration rules change often. Confirm the current requirements with the official authority or a licensed adviser before applying.
Your path in Canada.
Startup visa
Start-up Visa paused June 30, 2026; Québec's Stream 1 still takes files
02Temporary residence
SUV work permit closed Dec 19, 2025; current holders may still extend
03Permanent residence
Keep PR by spending 730 days in Canada in every five-year period
04Citizenship
1,095 days present in 5 years; test and CLB 4 for ages 18–54