Startup Visa Program

Ireland · Temporary Residence

Residence for STEP Founders in Ireland

Founders approved under STEP hold Stamp 4 permission, which covers living, working and running the business. Ireland's Immigrant Investor Programme no longer takes applications, leaving no residence-by-investment option for new applicants.

OpenReviewed October 2026Stage 2 of 4
Startup route
Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
Minimum capital
EUR 50,000 (EUR 30,000 for each additional founder)
Permanent residence
Long-term residency at 5 years; Stamp 5 at 8 years
Citizenship
5 years' reckonable residence; 8-year bill proposed
OpenImmigration Service Delivery, Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration

STEP residence permission (Stamp 4)

Once the funds are transferred to an Irish business bank account, the founder receives permission to reside and work in Ireland for 2 years, together with a multiple-entry visa for the same period where one is needed. Holders must keep private medical insurance and may not rely on public funds. Renewal for 3 more years depends on the start-up remaining in place, a fresh assessment by the evaluation committee of its success or viability, continued good character and the insurance condition. After that, permission can be renewed in 5-year instalments. If the venture fails, immigration status is reviewed and the founder may need to apply on another basis.

First grant
2 years, with a multiple-entry visa if required
First renewal
3 years, after an evaluation committee review
Later renewals
5-year instalments
Registration fee
EUR 300 for an Irish Residence Permit, unless exempt
Health cover
Private medical insurance required
Public funds
No recourse to publicly funded welfare programs
Family
Spouse or partner and minor children on similar terms

Requirements

  • Proof that the approved funds were transferred to a business bank account in Ireland.
  • Private medical insurance for the founder and accompanying family throughout the permission.
  • The start-up still operating at renewal, with the committee satisfied about its success or viability.
  • Continued good character for the founder and family members.
  • Spouses show a legal marriage or civil partnership; unmarried partners show two years of cohabitation.

How to apply

  1. Transfer the funding and receive the 2-year permission letter.
  2. Register the permission and pay the EUR 300 registration fee unless an exemption applies.
  3. Before the permission ends, apply for renewal with evidence of the start-up's progress.
  4. Renew again in 5-year instalments while the conditions continue to be met.
Closed to new applicantsDepartment of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration

Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP)

Status: Closed to new applications from close of business on 15 February 2023

The Immigrant Investor Programme was introduced in 2012 to attract inward investment in exchange for residence. Government approval to close it to further applications took effect at close of business on 15 February 2023, after concerns raised by the European Commission, the Council of Europe and the OECD about investor migration schemes. Applications already on hand at that time are still being processed to a final decision, and the Department has said this will take a number of years. Projects and investors approved before the closure are unaffected, and approved projects may still source new investors to complete their funding.

Status
Closed to new applicants since 15 February 2023
Pending cases
Applications lodged before closure still being decided
Approved projects
May still take in investors to complete funding
Replacement
None planned, the Minister said in April 2023

Requirements

  • No new investor applications have been accepted since close of business on 15 February 2023.

How to apply

  1. Investors with a pending or approved case follow the closure FAQs published by Immigration Service Delivery.

Living in Ireland on Stamp 4

Stamp 4 is one of the broadest permissions Ireland issues. It allows the holder to work without an employment permit and to establish and run a business, and time on it counts as reckonable residence for naturalization. STEP status extends automatically to the spouse or partner and minor children living in Ireland, as long as the principal keeps meeting the program's conditions. Status can be withdrawn if it was obtained by fraud, if the holder becomes subject to a deportation order or after conviction for a serious criminal offence.

Questions and answers

What happens if the start-up fails?

The STEP guidelines accept that start-ups have a high failure rate. If the venture fails, the founder's immigration status is reviewed and they need permission on another basis, such as a fresh STEP proposal, an employment permit or another scheme, each assessed under the rules in force at that time.

Does Ireland have a golden visa now?

No. The Immigrant Investor Programme stopped taking applications on 15 February 2023, and in April 2023 the Minister said there were no plans to replace it with a similar scheme. Investors who want residence now look at STEP if they are founding an innovative company, or at the employment routes.

Do family members get the same status as the founder?

The STEP guidelines give spouses, partners and minor children residence on similar terms to the principal applicant, and that status continues automatically while the founder meets the program conditions. Each family member aged 16 or over also provides a good character affidavit before permission issues.

Official sources

Reviewed October 2026. Immigration rules change often. Confirm the current requirements with the official authority or a licensed adviser before applying.